Substance abuse is a pervasive issue that affects millions of individuals globally. The term refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. While experimentation or casual use might seem harmless, the effects of substance abuse can be severe, leading to physical, psychological, and social consequences. In this article, we will explore the short-term and long-term effects of substance abuse on individuals and society.

 1. Physical Health Effects

Substance abuse has a significant impact on the body, and its effects can vary depending on the type of substance, the frequency of use, and individual health factors.

• Short-term Effects: In the immediate term, substance abuse can cause a range of issues. Alcohol, for instance, can lead to impaired motor skills, decreased cognitive function, and in severe cases, alcohol poisoning. Drugs like cocaine, methamphetamines, or opioids may result in heart attacks, strokes, respiratory failure, and